Katchatheevu Island, a small, uninhabited island located in the Palk Strait, has become a point of contention between India and Sri Lanka. Here’s a breakdown of the situation:
- Ownership: According to official records, Katchatheevu lies on the Sri Lankan side of the maritime boundary between the two countries.
- The Agreement: In 1974, India recognized Sri Lanka’s ownership of the island through an agreement. This decision has been criticized by some in India, particularly those in the southern state of Tamil Nadu.
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- Fishing Rights: Despite Sri Lankan ownership, the agreement allows Indian fishermen to visit the island for the annual St. Anthony’s festival, rest, and dry their nets.
- The Controversy: The issue lies in the continued arrest of Indian fishermen by Sri Lankan authorities, even within the agreed-upon fishing zones. This has caused tension and frustration among Tamil Nadu fishermen who rely on these waters for their livelihood.
- Legal Challenges: Attempts to challenge the agreement in the Indian Supreme Court have been unsuccessful, with the court stating it’s a political matter best addressed through diplomacy.
Looking Ahead:
Finding a permanent solution that addresses the concerns of both Indian fishermen and Sri Lankan authorities remains a challenge. Open communication and potential revisions to fishing agreements could be key to a more peaceful future for those who rely on the waters surrounding Katchatheevu Island.
